Основные предлоги английского языка (PREPOSITIONS)

 

to go to….

в, на, к come to…

return to

 

from He has just come from London

из, с, у. от Take the book from the table

 

 

Into Put smth into the bag

В, на Translate from English into Russian

 

out of Take the book out of the bag

из

 

at

на, у, в I’ll come at 6 o’clock

at midnight

See you at the theatre

I study at the Institute

She is at home now

In I live in….street

в, на, через She is in the next room

In May, in 1999

In Summer

In two days

In time but: at 2 o’clock, by 2 o’clock

 

On On Weekend

в, на It’s on the table

On Monday

 

For I have some news for you

для, в течение for my friend

for two hours

 

About We talked about the new film.

о, об About

About 50%

About 5 o’clock

 

Under It’s under the table

Под

 

Over The temperature is over 37 degrees F.

над (свыше)

 

Between I am sitting between my friends

между (двух)

 

Among I was sitting among my friends

Среди

 

Off Put off

Прекратить действие Take off

Turn off

 

Тренировочные упражнения

 

Упражнение №1. Вставьте артикли, где это необходимо и проверьте себя по ключам в конце упражнений.

 

Investing in a limited company.

 

1. When …limited company has started trading, you do not invest in … by giving more capital to …. Company. 2. You buy them from one of … shareholders. 3. If it is … private limited company, … shareholder can only sell shares if all … other shareholders agree. 4. If it is … public limited company, shares can be bought and sold freely, usually at … Stock Exchange.

5. If … company is doing well and paying high dividends, then you might pay more than … face value of … shares. 6. If it is doing badly, you might pay less than … face value of … shares.

7. … price you pay at … Stock Exchange (or to … shareholder) for your shares is their market value.

 

Упражнение № 2. Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо.

1. I found the book … table. 2. He gave his notes … the students. 3. Don’t write the report … a pencil. 4. There is nobody … the room. 5. We have an English lesson … Monday. 6 I’m thinking … you all the time. 7. I bought some paper … my office. 8. Our country is rich …oil and minerals. 9. What train will you go …. 10. What a nice place you live ….

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

Местоимение – это часть речи, которая указывает на лицо, предметы, на их признаки не называя их.

 

Личные местоимения

Личные местоимения имеют два падежа: именительный и объектный.

 

число	лицо	именительный падеж	объектный падеж
ед.число		I я You ты He он She она It для неодушевленных предметов	me мне you тебе him ему her ей it (неодуш)
мн.число		We мы You вы They они	us нам you вам them им

 

В предложении личное местоимение в именительном падеже может быть подлежащим, в объектном падеже – дополнением.

I saw her - Я видел ее.