Guidelines for the Use of Drugs by the Elderly• Be certain that drug treatment is necessary. Many health problems • Avoid if possible the use of many drugs at one time. It is advisable • Dosage schedules should be as uncomplicated as possible. When • In order to establish individual tolerance, treatment with most • Avoid large tablets and capsules if other dosage forms are available. Liquid preparations are easier for the elderly or debilitated to swallow. • Have all drug containers labeled with the drug name and directions for use in large, easy-to-read letters. • Ask the pharmacist to package drugs in easy-to-open containers. Avoid "child-proof" caps and stoppers. • Do not take any drug in the dark. Identify each dose of medicine carefully in adequate light to be certain you are taking the drug intended. • To avoid taking the wrong drug or an extra dose, do not keep drugs on a bedside table. Drugs for emergency use, such as nitroglycerin, are an exception. It is advisable to have only one such drug at the bedside for use during the night. • Drug use by older persons may require supervision. Observe drug effects continuously to ensure safe and effective use.
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