The range of collacability.The word’s collacability is the functioning of the word in speech & the company it keeps with other items. Potential homonyms have quite different range of phraseology. Ex.: charge 1. price Free of charge Of no extra charge When smb is guilty) Responsibility To bring charges To press charges To drop the charges “charge” 1,2 are potential homonyms. Principal ways of word formation. Word-formation – the process of forming words by combining root and affixal morphemes according to certain patterns specific for the language (affixation, composition), or without any outward means of word formation (conversion, semantic derivation). Word formation (словообразование) Is a branch of science of the language, which studies the patterns on which a language forms new lexical items (new unities, new words) It’s a process of forming words by combining root & affixal morphemes. According to certain patterns specific for the language or without any outward means. (conversion) 2 major groups of word formation: 1) Words formed as grammatical syntagmas, combinations of full linguistic signs (types: compounding (словосложение), prefixation, suffixation, conversion, and back derivation)
|
