Запомните следующие правила орфографии1. Односложные глаголы с кратким гласным звуком, который передаётся на письме одной буквой, в форме Past Indefinite удваивают конечную согласную букву: stop — stopped [stƆpt]. Глагол travel также удваивает конечную согласную: travelled [‘trævld]. Если краткий гласный звук передаётся д в у м я буквами, конечная согласная буква не удваивается: look — looked [lukt]. 2. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на букву -у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й буквой, меняют -у на -i: study — studied [‘stÙdid], try — tried [traid]. 3. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на букву -у с предшествующей г л а с н о й буквой, образуют форму Past Simple по общему правилу: play — played [pleid], stay — stayed [steid]. Исключение: pay — paid [peid].
Упр. 1. Прочитайте вслух и переведите: [d] 1. I lived in a small town fifteen years ago. 2. Mr. Brown phoned you ten minutes ago. 3. They showed us a lot of interesting things at the exhibition. 4. Miss Flynn prepared all the documents carefully and filed them last Friday. 5. I listened to the radio till about half past three yesterday. 6. The doctor examined him very carefully last time. [t] 1. She typed some letters and helped a colleague with a difficult translation. 2. I stopped work at four yesterday, and fetched my daughter home from school. 3. My sister worked hard at her English when she was at college. 4. I watched television till twelve the day before yesterday. 5. We liked all the singers. 6. They asked me a lot of questions. [id] 1. I repeated my questions several times. 2. We translated the text into English at the last lesson. 3. They visited several factories in Moscow last month. 4. We tested the machine and repeated the test several times. 5. John wanted to talk to you about it. 6. We were all very tired, and decided to take a break. Упр. 2. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык: 1. We did a lot of work yesterday. 2. Jim came into the room, took off his coat and sat down. 3. Last year we went to Italy for our holiday. 4. We met at exactly ten and began the discussion at once. 5. Mrs. Flynn sent them a cable the day before yesterday. Упр. 3. Измените высказывания, как показано в образце: Дано: He works at a technical college (five years ago). Требуется: He worked at a technical college five years ago. 1. We test the new machines at the factory (last week). 2. He finishes work very late (the day before yesterday). 3. She listens to her teacher carefully (at yesterday’s lesson). 4. I answer a lot of letters (on Monday). 5. He walks to the office (yesterday morning). 6. We discuss a lot of problems (last week). 7. They want to go to the theater (last Saturday). Упр. 4. Измените время действия на прошедшее, используя (yesterday / last week etc.) 1. Jim always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went to work by car. 2. Rachel often loses her keys. She __________________last week. 3. Kate meets her friends every evening. She __________yesterday evening. 4. I usually buy two newspapers every day. Yesterday I _________________. 5. We usually go to the cinema on Sundays. Last Sunday we ____________. 6. I eat an orange every day. Yesterday I ___________________________. 7. Tom always has a shower in the morning. This morning he ____________. 8. Our friends come to see us every Friday. They _____________last Friday.
|
