Контрольная работа № 1. Фармацевтического факультета заочного отделенияПо английскому языку Для студентов I курса Фармацевтического факультета заочного отделения ВАРИАНТ III
Задание 1: Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык. Henry Cavendish (1731 -1810)
Cavendish was an English physicist and chemist who conducted experiments in different fields, discovering such phenomena as the composition of air, the nature and properties of hydrogen, the specific heat of certain substances, the composition of water, and various properties of electricity. Thanks to Cavendish the density and mass of the Earth were measured by a method now known as the Cavendish experiment. In 1742 he entered the seminary near London. During 1749-1753 he studied at the University of Cambridge. He began his scientific career as an assistant to his father, whose own experimental skill was remarkable enough to draw the praise of Benjamin Franklin. It was during this period that he carried out all of his electrical and most of his chemical researches. The electrical researches were repeated over a century later by the great Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell. A large library was collected by Cavendish, then it was available to other scientists. Hydrogen, which he called inflammable air, was at first recognized by Cavendish as a separate substance. He performed simple experiments with carbon dioxide. Cavendish noted that when air was decomposed into oxygen and nitrogen a small residue was remained. Cavendish's experiments led to the discovery that water is not an element but a compound and to the discovery of nitric acid. Cavendish's researches in chemistry were remarkable and brought him fame.
Пояснение к текст: to draw the praise - заслужить признание
Задание 2: Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием " s", и какую функцию оно выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: 1) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite Active; 2) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; 3) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. A physician's advice is necessary during the first three months of pregnancy. 2. Spray products give surface anaesthesia within a few seconds, which lasts for 15-20 minutes. 3. Your relatives and close work-mates must know that you are diabetic.
Задание 3: Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие группы слов, обращая внимание на существительные в функции левого определения. maintenance therapy; tissue infections; side effects
Задание 4: Напишите степени сравнения следующих прилагательных и переведите их на русский язык. much; high; sufficient
Задание 5: Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и на слова-заместители. 1. The more effective action of drops in the nose and nasal passages the easier the breathing will be. 2. If pain persists or gets worse you must consult a doctor. 3. Physicians recommend do not exceed prescribed dose as well as pharmacists do. 4. The new ointment is more suitable than the one used before.
Задание 6: Выпишите из 2 абзаца текста 2 предложения со сказуемым в Past Indefinite Active и в Past Indefinite Passive. Подчеркните глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог; напишите форму инфинитива. Предложения переведите. Задание 7: Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот there + be. 1. There is necessity to consult your doctor, if you are taking any other medication. 2. There were some new medicines at the pharmacy. 3. There are recommendations in some cases to reduce dose or to stop its usage at all.
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