II. Лексико-грамматическая работа

1. Translate the following word combinations into Russian:

The right atrium

The vessels dilate

To be discharged from the hospital

Pulmonary function

The total body weight

A thick wall

The number of cells

On physical exertion

The period of rest

To pump blood

 

2. Choose the right form of the participle:

1. The fibrous bands (forming, formed) the muscular structure of the heart are divided into two groups.

2. The inner organs (including, included) in the thoracic cavity are the heart and the lungs.

3. The blood (caring, carried) to the lungs is called venous blood.

4. The semilunar valve of the aorta is the (dividing, divided) portion of the origin of the aorta in the left ventricle.

 

3. Use Present simple Active or Passive Voice:

1. The heart (to locate) between the lungs.

2. Auricles (to comprise) the two upper chambers of the heart.

3. Blood (to consist) of a fluid, the plasma, containing various kinds of living

cells and cell-like bodies.

4. Each corpuscle (to stuff) with hemoglobin.

 

4. Translate the following sentences with Infinitive:

1. To preventheart disease is the main task.

2. Cardiovascular disease is one of the most important to study.

3. Additional studies will be required to clarify the origin of this disease.

4. Ann was the last to present her papers.

 

5. Answer the following questions:

1. What is the heart?

2. How many beats per minute does the heart make?

3. What does the heart consist of?

4. What phases does each cardiac cycle consist of?

Ключи:

1. Translate the following word combinations into Russian:

правое предсердие

сосуды расширяются

быть выписанным из больницы

легочная функция

общий вес тела

толстая стенка

число клеток

при физической нагрузке

период отдыха

нагнетать кровь

 

2. Choose the right form of the participle:

1. The fibrous bands forming the muscular structure of the heart are divided into two groups.

2. The inner organs included in the thoracic cavity are the heart and the lungs.

3. The blood carried to the lungs is called venous blood.

4. The semilunar valve of the aorta is the dividing portion of the origin of the aorta in the left ventricle.

 

3. Use Present simple Active or Passive Voice:

1. The heart is located between the lungs.

2. Auricles comprise the two upper chambers of the heart.

3. Blood consists of a fluid, the plasma, containing various kinds of living

cells and cell-like bodies.

4. Each corpuscle is stuffed with hemoglobin.

 

4. Translate the following sentences with Infinitive:

1. Предотвратить сердечное заболевание – основная задача.

2. Сердечнососудистые заболевания – одни из самых важных, которые следует изучать.

3. Дополнительные исследования будут необходимы, чтобы установить источник заболевания.

4. Анна была последний, которая представила работу.

 

5. Answer the following questions:

1. The heart is the hollow muscular organ.

2. The heart makes from 60-72 beats per minute.

3. The heart consists of two separate chambers divided by the septum.

4. Each cardiac cycle consists of three phases: the atrial systole, the ventricular systole, the diastole.