UNIT 12

58. после глух.согл. - [ s ] окончание (e)s - после звонк. согл., гласн. [ z ] после s, ss, ch, sh, x, c, -ge-[ iz ]	ports, months, slopes, cases, forces, pages, chairs, rooms, cameras, borders
59. ea-[ e ] перед sure[ ζ¶ ]	'leisure, 'pleasure, 'measure, 'treasure But:sure [ 'òu¶ ], sugar [ 'òυg¶ ]
60. ture- [ tò¶ ]	'picture, 'lecture, 'future, 'culture, 'nature, 'structure,
61. tion cian-[ òn ] ssion sion - [ ζn ]	'nation, 'Russian, 'dictation, 'station, de'cision, 'action, di'vision, trans'lation, opp'ression

58 a) cut – cuts beg – begs refuses

clock – clocks pig – pigs finishes

weep – weeps will – wills changes

shout – shouts bard – bards buses

b) beef – beeves life – lives

calf – calves wolf [ υ ] – wolves [ υ ]

half – halves loaf – loaves

leaf – leaves scarf – scarves

wife – wives sell – selves

shelf – shelves thief – thieves [ i: ]

[ s ] [ z ] [ iz ]

c)cut – cuts beg – begs bus – buses

clock – clocks cave – caves gas – gases

paint – paints pig – pigs plus – pluses

drink – drinks grave – graves match – matches

stop – stops hill – hills fetch – fetches

fork – forks wave – waves rich – riches

mark – marks club – clubs age – ages

flirt – flirts ale – ales dress – dresses

hope – hopes stab – stabs rose – roses

vote – votes pole – poles race – races

take – takes hand – hands breeze – breezes

grape – grapes hole – holes hinge – hinges

shape – shapes band – hands brush – brushes

flake – flakes eve – eves tax – taxes

point – points ten – tens fox – foxes

wait – waits drive – drives fix – fixes

suit – suits fan – fans rise – rises

fruit – fruits lime – limes horse – horses

boot – boots run – runs fuss – fusses

root – roots style – styles dish – dishes

hawk – hawks ring – rings boss – bosses

fault – faults crime – crimes dash – dashes

haunt – haunts tire – tires flash – flashes

boat – boats kiss – kisses

 

 

[ s ] [ z ] [ iz ]

toast – toasts fire – fires force – forces

weep – weeps wire – wires lodge – lodges

cheek – cheeks side – sides fuzz – fuzzes

creep – creeps song – songs

cheat – cheats long – longs

street – streets tribe – tribes

hook – hooks tube – tubes

book – books lung – lungs

mount – mounts carve – carves

count – counts mule – mules

coast – coasts starve – starves

'object – objects spoil – spoils

'traffic – traffics hire – hires

'subject – subjects try – tries

rocket – rockets serve – serves

stripe – stripes join – joins

bite – bites fly – flies

white – whites sire – sires

wake – wakes dry – dries

[ z ]

nerve – nerves rain – rains hear – hears

bard – bards train – trains steer – steers

lord – lords maid – maids boy – boys

firm – firms need – needs stair – stairs

term – terms read – reads pair – pairs

curl – curls cry – cries trey – treys

form – forms leave – leaves sea – seas

ward – wards sleeve – sleeves fir – firs

bird – birds town – towns day – days

car – cars fry – fries fur – furs

star – stars toy – toys fee – fees

care – cares grey – greys stare – stares

59-60

a)measure – measuring 'picture 'culture 'sculpture

pleasure – pleasurer nature future feature

treasure – treasurer fixture mixture texture

lecture – lecturer capture torture gesture

structure – structural furniture signature [ ‘sign∂t ò;∂ ]

b) Eat at pleasure,

Drink with measure

What do you usually do at leisure?

61 ` section re'ception att'raction de'duction 'motion

action at'tention refraction reduction 'notion

sanction cor'rection distraction production

pro'motion commotion translation e'quation [ i’kwei ò;∂n ]

 

Test yourself: dairy, flour, measure, matches, production, structure, leisure, stair, ear, lecturer, veer, sour, decision, treasure, illusion, sculpture, queer, year, 'emotion, 'furniture, action, fair, cheer, our, 'confusion, tele'vision, mathema'tician, dresses, cares, leaves.