Drug abuseDrug abuse is rife in many countries. Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drug-related crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. However, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. People need to be aware of how drugs can affect them so that they can avoid. A second approach is to increase police manpower and create effective laws to stop dealers. However the main target should be the user: Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to become responsible. Worthwhile jobs and housing are also needed to give people a role in society. In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. If the government and the society took these steps, the result would be a safer, healthier world. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore for us and our children. http://writefix.com/?page_id=1205
B) Consider the text once again and find indirect question. As you know indirect questions follow the standard word order and end with a period rather than a question mark. Fill the gaps to make indirect questions: 1) How does a novel device work? → It might also be of interest to investigate…… 2) Which of the strategies is optimal? → It is unclear …… 3) How do these policies affect small business? → Current studies provide little information on …… 4) Is there a way to make this vaccine available at a reasonable cost? → Another issue raised by these study is …… 5) Is the data reliable? → It has not been determined …… 6) Is there anything wrong with these prototypes? → The question remains …… 7) Are computers still vulnerable to major data lost? → There is some question as ……
C) Answer the questions: 1) Do you think indirect questions are often used to “problematize” cases, issues, statements? 2) Can indirect questions also offer an evaluation of the solution? Give examples. 3) Are direct questions appropriate in some cases? (“However, is implementation possible?”) 4) Do you agree that another way to introduce a problem is to use an adversative sentence connector, such as nevertheless, however, despite, even so? D) Write five sentences introducing some problems. The table below can help you:
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