X. Предлоги

 

Значение предлогов	Предлоги	Примеры
1. Предлоги места	in (в) at (в, у, возле)   on (на) above (над) under (под) in front of (перед) behind (за, позади) between (между) near (около, рядом с)	The book is in the bag. I study at the University. I am sittingat the table. The book is on the desk. The lamp is above the table. The cat is under the table. The garden is in front of the house. The sport ground is behind our school. The table is between two chairs. She is standing near the window.
2. Предлоги направления	to (к) from (из) into (в, внутрь) out of (из) through (через, сквозь)	Come to me. I come from Russia. Put the book into the bag. Take the book out of the bag. He came in through the door.
3. Предлоги времени	in (в – с названием года, месяца; через) at (в – с названием часа) on (в – с названием дня недели, с датой) by (к) from … till …(с … до) for (в течение) during (во время чего-либо) after (после) before (перед)	in April, in 2000, in an hour, in two days at 5 o'clock, at midnight on Monday, on the 10th of February by 8 o'clock tomorrow from 5 till 6 o'clock for an hour during the lesson after work before the lesson
4. Предлоги, выражающие падежные отношения	of (родительный) to (дательный) with (творительный, обозначает орудие, чем произведено действие) by (творительный, обозначает деятеля, кто совершил действие)	the leg of the table Explain it to me. He wrote his letter with a pencil.   This letter was written by my brother.

Упр. 70. Заполните пропуски предлогами, подходящими по смыслу.

1....Sunday we often swim... the river. 2. Last week he went... Moscow. 3. I see many books... the table and... the bookcase. 4. I don't like to sit... the window. 5. Pushkin street is... Lenin street and Sadovaya street. 6. He will come back...three days. 7. London is the capital... Great Britain. 8. America was discovered... Columbus. 9. He took some books... the table and put them... the bag. 10.... the 25th of December people celebrate Christmas. 11. He bought a book... English poems and gave it... his sister. 12. I began writing my composition... 7 o'clock and finished only...the evening.

Упр. 71. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На столе, над телевизором, под диваном, перед домом, за школой, рядом с окном, между стульями, в комнате; в 7 часов, в сентябре, через 2 дня, с 8 до 9 часов, в субботу, к лету, перед следующим годом, после зимы. 2. Подойдите к столу. Возьмите со стола ручку и карандаш. Положите их в сумку. Достаньте из сумки книгу, положите её на стол. Сядьте за стол и откройте книгу. 3. В прошлом месяце моя тётя не ходила на работу. Она вставала в 10 часов. Она часто ходила в театр и в кино. Но сейчас она опять встаёт рано, потому что она опять ходит на работу. Она работает в нашем университете. Учебный год в университете — с сентября по май. В январе и июне студенты сдают экзамены. Тётя ходит в университет в понедельник, среду и пятницу. Во вторник и четверг она всегда работает в библиотеке. В субботу она обычно ездит в деревню.

 

 

TEXTS

Text 1. About Myself

My name is Svetlana Petrova. I am twenty. I was born in Petushki. I come from the workers' family. At the age of seven I went to school. While at school I was interested in Mathematics and it became my favourite subject. I studied English at school.

After leaving school I tried to enter the Pedagogical University. I wanted to become a teacher and to teach Mathematics at school. But I couldn't pass the entrance examinations well. It was too difficult for me. So I began working at a shop. When I had spare time I prepared for my entrance examinations.

Now I'm a student of the faculty of Physics and Mathematics. I combine work and studies. I study by correspondence and continue my work at the shop. It is difficult and I am very busy every day.

 

Answer the following questions:

I. What is your name? 2. How old are you? 3. What family do you come from? 4. What was your favourite subject at school? 5. Was it difficult for you to study English at school? 6. What did you do after leaving school? 7. What profession did you decide to choose? 8. Why could not you enter the University after leaving school? 9. What faculty do you study at? 10. Are you a full-time student?